霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)是一种影响淋巴系统的癌症, which is a part of the body’s immune system.1 HL can cause symptoms such as fever, 盗汗, 减肥, 乏力, 皮肤瘙痒, and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, 腋下的, 或腹股沟.2
几乎90%的HL患者在确诊后至少存活5年.3 某些因素会影响康复和治疗选择的机会,例如2:
There are many different types of 治疗s available for HL, 包括化疗, 放射治疗, 靶向治疗, 免疫疗法, and 干细胞移植.2 If you have been diagnosed with 霍奇金淋巴瘤, 和你的医生谈谈什么治疗方法对你最有帮助.
外周t细胞淋巴瘤(PTCL)是一种影响免疫系统某些细胞的罕见癌症, T细胞. 这种癌症属于非霍奇金淋巴瘤.4
PTCL最常见的症状是在颈部、腋窝或腹股沟处出现肿大的无痛淋巴结. 它还会引起盗汗、发烧、体重减轻或皮疹等症状.4
If you have been diagnosed with PTCL, your doctor may recommend 治疗 such as surgery, 化疗, 放射治疗, 类固醇, 靶向治疗, 免疫疗法, or 干细胞移植.5
皮肤t细胞淋巴瘤(CTCL)是一种罕见的癌症,它会引起免疫系统中的某些细胞, T细胞, 刺破皮肤.6 这种癌症属于非霍奇金淋巴瘤.7 It is twice as common in men as in women.7
CTCL can cause symptoms such as rash-like skin redness, raised or scaly round patches on the skin, 和皮肤肿瘤.7
Treatments for CTCL may include skin creams or ointments, 化疗, 放射治疗, 靶向治疗, 干细胞移植, or bone marrow transplantation.8
膀胱癌是一种始于膀胱细胞生长失控的癌症. Over time, it can spread to other parts of the body. 在大多数情况下,膀胱癌始于膀胱内膜的细胞. 这些类型的膀胱癌被称为尿路上皮癌.9
膀胱癌 is the fourth most common 癌症 among men.10 It mostly affects people over the age of 55.10 The most common symptom of bladder 癌症 is blood in the urine.11 它也会引起其他症状,如排尿时疼痛或灼烧, 麻烦小便, or needing to urinate more often.11
膀胱癌有几种不同的治疗方法, 包括手术, 化疗, 放射治疗, 靶向治疗, 和免疫疗法.12 If you have been diagnosed with bladder 癌症, 和你的医生谈谈什么治疗方法对你最有帮助.
Let 's Target The Tough Stuff成立的目的是为了开始一场关于膀胱癌的对话,并鼓励膀胱癌患者在讨论有关他们病情的棘手话题时感到自在. This channel is intended for U.S. 居民只.
乳腺癌是一种乳腺细胞生长失控的疾病. There are different kinds of 乳腺癌. 乳腺癌的种类取决于乳腺癌中的哪些细胞会转化为癌症. 乳腺癌可以通过血管和淋巴管扩散到乳腺外. 当乳腺癌扩散到身体的其他部位时,就被称为转移.
转移性乳腺癌(MBC)可能扩散到骨骼、肝、肺、脑或其他器官.13
Breast 癌症 is the second most common 癌症 in the world.14 There are a few main types of 乳腺癌:
Treatment of 乳腺癌 is typically based on the type, 阶段, and factors such as overall health, 和个人喜好. 晚期和转移性乳腺癌的治疗可能有助于缩小肿瘤并改善症状. It can also help people live longer.16 治疗方法取决于乳腺癌的类型,可能包括手术, 放射治疗, 激素疗法, 化疗, 靶向治疗, 免疫疗法, and clinical trials for new drugs and 治疗 combinations.13
肺癌是男性和女性的第二大常见癌症,也是全世界癌症死亡的主要原因. 即使在癌症检测和治疗方面有了很大的进步, 全世界约25%的癌症相关死亡由肺癌造成, 约1.2020年将有800万人.
非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)是最常见的一种肺癌, accounting for approximately 84% of the estimated 228,在美国,每年有820个新的肺癌确诊病例.
非小细胞肺癌是一种癌症细胞在肺组织中形成的疾病. There are several types of NSCLC. Smoking is the major risk factor for non-small cell lung 癌症. 非小细胞肺癌的症状包括不停的咳嗽和呼吸短促.
肺癌有几种不同的治疗方法, 包括手术, 化疗, 放射治疗, 靶向治疗, 免疫疗法, 以及新药的临床试验和联合治疗. If you have been diagnosed with lung 癌症, 和你的医生谈谈什么治疗方法对你最有帮助.
卵巢癌是一种在体内发现癌细胞的疾病, 附近, or on the outer layer of the ovaries. 卵巢癌以前被认为只发生在卵巢, 但最近的证据表明,许多卵巢癌实际上可能始于输卵管远端的细胞.
卵巢癌是女性癌症相关死亡的第五大原因, 比任何其他女性生殖系统癌症的死亡人数都多. Ovarian 癌症 has a high risk of recurrence. A recurrence happens when 癌症 is found after 治疗, and after a period of time when the 癌症 couldn't be detected. 近70%被诊断为卵巢癌的患者会复发, with an increased likelihood in advanced 阶段 disease.
Treatment of ovarian 癌症 are typically based on the type, 阶段, and factors such as overall health, 个人喜好, and whether you plan to have children.
Available 治疗s options include surgery, 放射治疗, 化疗, 靶向治疗, 免疫疗法, 以及新药的临床试验和联合治疗. If you have been diagnosed with ovarian 癌症, 和你的医生谈谈什么治疗方法对你最有帮助.